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Sleep HealthWellnessPreventionPrimary Care

Sleep Is Medicine: How Poor Sleep Affects Your Health

Dr. Catherine Arevalo

Board-Certified Internal Medicine Physician

Sleep is often treated as optional in modern life, yet from a medical perspective it is a fundamental pillar of health. Long before sleep studies and wearable devices existed, physicians recognized that poor sleep worsened illness and slowed recovery. Today, research continues to confirm what traditional medicine has long observed: inadequate or poor-quality sleep affects nearly every system in the body.

Chronic sleep deprivation is linked to a wide range of health problems. Poor sleep increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, obesity, depression, anxiety, and weakened immune function. It also affects concentration, memory, reaction time, and emotional regulation. Over time, these effects accumulate, quietly undermining both physical and mental well-being.

Many sleep problems go unrecognized. Patients may normalize fatigue, rely on caffeine to get through the day, or assume poor sleep is simply part of aging or stress. Conditions such as insomnia, sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome, and circadian rhythm disruptions are common and highly treatable when identified. Primary care physicians are often the first to recognize warning signs such as loud snoring, daytime sleepiness, morning headaches, or difficulty falling or staying asleep.

Healthy sleep habits remain the foundation of treatment. Consistent bedtimes, limiting screen use before sleep, reducing alcohol, managing stress, and creating a restful sleep environment all support better rest. When lifestyle measures are not enough, further evaluation or targeted treatment may be necessary. Traditionally, primary care has played a key role in determining when reassurance, behavioral changes, or further testing is appropriate.

Sleep also influences chronic disease control. Blood sugar regulation, blood pressure stability, weight management, and mood are all closely tied to sleep quality. Addressing sleep often improves these conditions without additional medications, reinforcing the preventive value of good rest.

At Nona Medical Services, we view sleep as a vital sign, not an afterthought. If fatigue, insomnia, or poor sleep quality are affecting your daily life, we encourage you to schedule a visit with Nona Medical Services. Identifying and treating sleep issues can be one of the most impactful steps toward improving your long-term health.

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