Healthcare provider administering a vaccine to an adult patient
VaccinesPreventive CareImmunizationAdult Health

Vaccines for Adults: What You Need Beyond Childhood

Dr. Catherine Arevalo

Board-Certified Internal Medicine Physician

Many people associate vaccines with childhood, yet immunization remains a critical part of adult healthcare. Immunity can weaken over time, new risks emerge with age, and certain vaccines were not routinely available decades ago. From a traditional public health standpoint, adult vaccination has long been recognized as one of the safest and most effective tools to prevent serious illness, hospitalization, and avoidable complications.

All adults should receive routine vaccines based on age, health status, occupation, and lifestyle. The annual influenza vaccine remains especially important, as flu-related complications disproportionately affect older adults and those with chronic conditions. The Tdap vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis and should be updated every ten years, with special consideration for adults in close contact with infants.

As patients age, additional vaccines become increasingly relevant. The shingles vaccine significantly reduces the risk of herpes zoster and long-term nerve pain, conditions that can be debilitating later in life. Pneumococcal vaccines protect against serious infections such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and meningitis, particularly in older adults and those with weakened immune systems. COVID-19 vaccination and boosters continue to play a role in preventing severe disease, especially among high-risk populations.

Adult vaccines are not only about individual protection; they also protect families and communities. Preventing illness reduces strain on healthcare systems and limits transmission to vulnerable individuals. This principle of collective responsibility has guided vaccination efforts for generations and remains just as relevant today.

At Nona Medical Services, we review vaccination status as part of comprehensive preventive care and tailor recommendations to each patient's age, medical history, and risk factors. If you are unsure which vaccines you need or whether you are up to date, we invite you to schedule a preventive visit with Nona Medical Services and take an active role in protecting your long-term health.

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