Women of different ages representing health across the lifespan
Women's HealthPreventive CareScreeningsWellness

Women's Preventive Care Across the Lifespan

Dr. Catherine Arevalo

Board-Certified Internal Medicine Physician

Women's health needs evolve over time, shaped by biological changes, life stages, and individual risk factors. Preventive care plays a central role in maintaining health at every age, allowing conditions to be identified early and addressed before they become more serious. From a traditional primary care perspective, continuity and age-appropriate screening are essential to long-term well-being.

In early adulthood, preventive care focuses on establishing healthy habits and routine screening. Blood pressure checks, weight management, mental health screening, and counseling on nutrition, physical activity, and reproductive health form the foundation of care. Cervical cancer screening typically begins in the early twenties, providing an important tool for early detection and prevention.

As women enter their 30s and 40s, preventive care expands to include closer monitoring of metabolic health, including cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Breast health discussions become more prominent, with screening recommendations based on age, family history, and personal risk factors. During these years, primary care also plays a key role in addressing pregnancy planning, postpartum health, and the physical and emotional demands of balancing work, family, and caregiving responsibilities.

Midlife brings additional considerations. Perimenopause and menopause can affect sleep, mood, weight, bone health, and cardiovascular risk. These changes are often gradual and may be mistaken for normal aging. Preventive visits provide an opportunity to discuss symptoms, evaluate bone density when appropriate, and adjust care plans to support long-term health and quality of life.

Later in life, the focus shifts toward maintaining independence and function. Screening for osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, cognitive changes, vision and hearing loss becomes increasingly important. Immunizations also play a critical role in protecting against preventable illness. Throughout all stages, mental and emotional health remain integral to overall wellness.

At Nona Medical Services, we believe women's preventive care should be personalized, thoughtful, and continuous. Our approach emphasizes education, early detection, and partnership through every stage of life. If you are unsure which screenings you need or are due for a preventive visit, we invite you to schedule an appointment with Nona Medical Services and take an active role in protecting your long-term health.

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